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CVE-2026-45654

HIGH 7.9

Published 2026-06-09 · Last modified 2026-07-01

Protection mechanism failure in Windows Secure Boot allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

ELEVATED IMPACT

Severe if exploited (CVSS 7.9), but no known exploitation and low modeled probability. Patch on a normal cadence.

Exploitation likelihood

0.3%chance of exploitation in 30 days · 23rd percentile

○ In CISA KEV ○ Public exploit / PoC

Impact if exploited

7.9CVSS 3.1 · HIGH

  • ConfidentialityHigh
  • IntegrityHigh
  • AvailabilityNone

What an attacker needs

  • Access: Requires local access to the host
  • Privileges: Requires an admin / high-privilege account
  • User interaction: No user interaction needed
  • Complexity: No special conditions — reliably repeatable

✓ lowers the bar for an attacker · ⚠ raises it

Affected

Vendors Microsoft

Products Windows 11 Version 24h2 Windows 11 Version 25h2 Windows 11 Version 26h1 Windows Server 2025 Windows Server 2025 (Server Core Installation)

Weakness (CWE)

  • CWE-284

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

References

Sources: NVD · CVE.org · EPSS