CVE-2026-48059
HIGH 8.7Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. Prior to versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final, the HAProxy PROXY protocol v2 codec in netty leaks native or heap memory on every connection when a client sends a syntactically valid header containing nested `PP2_TYPE_SSL` TLVs (type-length-value records) at depth two or greater. The leak occurs on the successful parse path — no exception is thrown, the message fires downstream, the decoder removes itself, and the application releases the `HAProxyMessage` normally. Yet the underlying cumulation buffer (a pooled, potentially direct `ByteBuf` allocated by the channel) remains permanently pinned. Versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final patch the issue.
Severe if exploited (CVSS 8.7), but no known exploitation and low modeled probability. Patch on a normal cadence.
Exploitation likelihood
0.6%chance of exploitation in 30 days · 44th percentile
Impact if exploited
8.7CVSS 4.0 · HIGH
- ConfidentialityNone
- IntegrityNone
- AvailabilityHigh
What an attacker needs
- ✓Access: Reachable over the network — no local access needed
- ✓Privileges: No account or privileges required
- ✓User interaction: No user interaction needed
- ✓Complexity: No special conditions — reliably repeatable
- ✓Requirements: No special attack requirements
✓ lowers the bar for an attacker · ⚠ raises it
Affected
Products Netty Red Hat Build Of Apache Camel 3.33 For Quarkus 3.33.2.Sp1 Red Hat Build Of Quarkus 3.27.4.Sp1 Red Hat Build Of Quarkus 3.33.2.Sp1 Cryostat 4 Openshift Serverless Red Hat Amq Broker 7 Red Hat Build Of Apache Camel Hawtio 4
Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-401: Memory leak
- CWE-1286
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
References
Advisories
Technical & other
- https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-h2qv-fj59-j46j
- https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.135.Final
- https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.15.Final
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-48059
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2488437
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-48059.json